This guide assists cycling beginners in understanding bicycle components, selection, and maintenance via concise explanations, addressing novice uncertainties. First, it details Core Drive Components: Frame: 3 materials (aluminum alloy for entry-level, steel for stability, carbon fiber for advanced users) and size alignment with height to avoid discomfort. Drivetrain (chainring, chain, cassette): Small cassette gears for flat-road acceleration, large ones for climbing. Wheel set: 3 tire types (road, mountain, urban) and checks on rim flatness, spoke tension. Next, it focuses on Safety Control Components: Brakes: V-brakes (simple, dry urban roads) vs. disc brakes (strong, weather-resistant). Handlebars: Flat (commuting, upright) vs. drop (road bikes, speed); key rule: "Rear brake first, then front" to prevent tipping. Saddle: Width matches hip, height adjusted for 15-30° knee bend at pedal lowest point. Then, it outlines Auxiliary Components: Ordinary pedals for daily use (clipless pedals need practice). Fenders for rain, bike lights (front ≥50 lumens, red flashing rear) for night. Baskets/racks (10-20kg load) for carrying items. Finally, it offers Beginner Tips: Choose bike by purpose (commuting, mountain, road). Weekly checks (brakes, chain, tire pressure). Seek professional help for issues like brake failure. In summary, the guide simplifies bicycle knowledge, providing systematic guidance for beginners’ bike selection, use, and maintenance.